What Happens If Your Income Changes While on Section 8?

If you're currently receiving rental assistance through the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program, a change in income can significantly affect your benefits. Whether you’re picking up extra hours at work, switching jobs, or facing a layoff, it's important to understand how these changes impact your eligibility and your portion of the rent. Here's what you need to know about income changes while living in Section 8 apartments.

Understanding Section 8 Rental Assistance

Section 8 is a federally funded program that helps low-income individuals and families afford safe and decent apartments. The program pays a portion of your rent directly to the landlord, while you pay the remaining amount based on your income—typically around 30% of your adjusted monthly income.

This means that your income plays a major role in determining how much rental assistance you receive.

What Happens When Your Income Increases?

If you start earning more money, your share of the rent will likely go up. Here’s how it usually works:

• Report the Change Promptly: You are required to notify your local Public Housing Authority (PHA) of any income changes within a specific timeframe—usually within 10 to 30 days.
• Recalculation of Rent: Your PHA will review your updated income and recalculate your rent portion. If your income has increased significantly, your rental assistance will decrease accordingly.
• Possibility of Losing Eligibility: In some cases, if your income rises above the eligibility limits for your area, you may no longer qualify for Section 8 assistance. However, most PHAs offer a grace period or a transitional plan to ease you off the program gradually.

What Happens When Your Income Decreases?

If your income goes down—due to job loss, reduced hours, or other financial hardships—your rent may be lowered as well.

• Immediate Reporting is Crucial: Don’t wait until your next recertification. Report the income decrease as soon as possible to adjust your rental assistance.
• Rent May Decrease: Your PHA will recalculate your rent based on the new income level. This could lead to an increase in rental assistance and a reduction in your monthly rent.
• Proof of Income Change: Be prepared to submit documentation like pay stubs, termination letters, or proof of reduced hours.

Annual and Interim Recertifications

Even if your income doesn’t change, you’ll go through an annual recertification where your income and household details are reviewed. However, significant changes—like a new job, job loss, or changes in family size—trigger an interim recertification, which updates your information immediately.

Why It’s Important to Stay in Communication with Your PHA

Failing to report income changes can lead to serious consequences, including:

• Owing back rent or overpaid benefits
• Risk of eviction from your apartment
• Possible removal from the Section 8 program

Your PHA is there to help, not punish. Keeping the lines of communication open ensures your rental assistance matches your actual needs.

Income changes—whether up or down—can directly impact your Section 8 rental assistance. The key is to report any changes promptly and provide accurate documentation. Doing so helps you avoid penalties and ensures you continue to receive the support you need to afford stable housing.

If you’re searching for Section 8-approved apartments or need help navigating changes to your housing benefits, reach out to your local housing authority or search for local resources online.